Speech and Language skills

Overall about 5% of children entering school have significant speech and langauge difficulties without any additional sensory or cognitive impairments. When sensory and cognitive impairment is an additional feature this number rises to 25-35%.

For the majority of children speech and langauge develops without any problems and by the age of 6 years children are relatively sophisticated users of language. Speech and language skills incorporate a number of elements including;-

• Structure of language
• Use of language
• Understanding of language
• Vocabulary
• Speech sounds

Some signs which may indicate that a child has a speech and language problem include;-

• Inability to follow simple, everyday instructions at age 2years.
• Restricted vocabulary development at 30 months. (70% of children have at least 500 words by this age)
• Sentence structure of 2-3 words at the age of three years.
• Family cannot understand the childs speech at 3 years of age.
• Difficulties in attentionm understanding, development of play or with the social aspects of language.
• Failure to use grammatical endings such as ing, ed, and plurals at 4 years of age.

It is important to ensure that the child has good hearing as missing a pitch or tone can result in poor speech. Language difficulties are pervasive and early intervention and support can make a considerable difference to the child's learning and speech and language development. Referral to a speech and language therapist for assessment and support can be invaluable.